Thursday, August 15, 2013

The Christian Library


John Wesley lived by the Bible, even using it when making difficult decisions. (See last week's blog entry). He claimed to be a man of one book: the Bible. But in fact he was a man of many books. His devotion to scripture did not prevent him from reading a wide range of authors on a great variety of subjects: history, medicine, natural science, grammar, and devotional literature. Wesley knew how to learn from others and achieved much learning through reading. He wanted to pass on this knowledge to others, and to that end he published a number of extracts from many of the 17th and 18th century’s best devotional writers.

Although it never had the success of many of his other writings, Wesley put together what he considered the ideal Methodist lifetime reading program. The fifty-volume Christian Library, with the subtitle, “Extracts from the Abridgements of the Choicest Pieces of Practical Divinity. . . .” (Pictured to the right is a complete set in the library at Southern Methodist University.)

This collection consists of John Wesley’s heavily abridged anthology of mostly English Christian classics of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, including works by Jeremy Taylor (vol. 21) and Richard Baxter (vol. 37). As he “extracted” the works of his favorite authors, preserving roughly one page out of every fifty pages of original text, Wesley was careful to edit out any hint of the doctrine of predestination so as to emphasize what he judged were their most important contributions to the common thread of Christian piety.

The selections show Wesley’s bend towards piety over strict theological treatises. He included sermons from many of the well-known clerics of the previous generations, including his maternal grandfather, Dr. Annesley. Also prominent was John Foxe’s Book of Martyrs, up to two-and-a- half volumes (vol. 2, 3 and 4).  The first edition was published from 1749-1755.  One can find all 50 vols. on line at  http://wesley.nnu.edu/john-wesley/a-christian-library-by-john-wesley/

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